中考英语 | 真题分类汇编14--特殊句型，含试题解析
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中考英语 | 真题分类汇编10--非谓语动词
命题点一 How词组
( )1. (2018北京)—________ are these bananas?
—$3.99.
A. How much B. How long
C. How heavy D. How big
( )2. (2018上海)—________ Disney amusement parks are there in China?
—Two.
A. How many B. How often
C. How soon D. How long
( )3. (2018襄阳)—________ are the students in your class?
—Most of them are only fourteen.
A. How long B. How old
C. How many D. How often
( )4. (2018湘潭)—________ is it from your home to school?
—Five kilometers.
A. How long B. How far C. How soon
( )5. (2018重庆A卷)—You play the piano so well.________ do you take piano lessons?
—I go to piano lessons twice a week.
A. How long B. How many
C. How often D. How much
( )6. (2018长沙)—________ will you fly to Beijing?
—In two days.
A. How long B. How often C. How soon
( )7. (2018济宁)—________ can you read in English?
—About 100 words a minute.
A. How far B. How much
C. How fast D. How many
( )8. (2018连云港)—________ will the 6th Chinese Film Festival in France last?
—From May 24th to July 19th.
A. How often B. How soon
C. How long D. How many
命题点二 感叹句
( )1. (2018上海)________ wonderful speech Emma gave at the UN conference!
A. How B. What C. What a D. What an
( )2. (2018重庆B卷)—Tu Youyou has won the Nobel Prize.
—________ great she is! We Chinese are so proud of her.
A. What a B. What C. How a D. How
( )3. (2018阜新)—________ bad the weather is today! What shall we do today?
—How about staying at home and reading some interesting books?
A. How B. What C. What a D. How a
( )4. (2018常德)We have to say goodbye, ________ time flies!
A. what B. how C. what a
( )5. (2018广东)—It is reported that cancer can be controlled at a temperature lower than 110℃ below zero.
—Really？________ nice surprise!
A. How B. What C. What a D. What an
( )6. (2018德阳)________ useful dictionary it is! It's very helpful for English study.
A. What a B. What an C. How a D. How
( )7. (2018滨州)—Jane won the first prize in the English speech contest.
— ________ big progress she has made! She used to be weak in English.
A. How B. How a C. What D. What a
( )8. (2018宜昌)—The firemen did all their best to put out the fire.
—________ excellent firemen!
A. What B. What an C. How an D. How
命题点三 There be句型
( )1. (2018攀枝花)Look！This is our class photo. There ________ 45 students in my class.
A. has B. have C. is D. are
( )2. (2018齐齐哈尔)There ________ some good advice about how to reduce air pollution on the Internet.
A. are B. is C. have
( )3. (2018鄂州)—I remember there ________ a lot of fish in Yanglan Lake. Now it has been polluted.
—What a pity! I think we should play a role in protecting the environment.
A. are used to have B. are used to be
C. used to have D. used to be
( )4. (2018湘潭)There ________ a sports meeting in our school next month.
A. will be B. will have C. is going to have
( )5. (2018盐城)Watch out, Peter! ________ is a little boy playing ahead on the road.
A. It B. This C. That D. There
( )6. (2018武汉)—What's the matter, Jenny?
—________ something wrong with my bike.
A. It is B. There is C. I have D. It has
命题点四 主谓一致
( )1. (2018上海)The twins________ fond of the new idea in the magazine article.
A. be B. am C. is D. are
( )2. (2018孝感)Both Kate and I ________ ready for the new high school life.
A. am B. is C. are D. be
( )3. (2018齐齐哈尔)Not only you but also everyone here ________ watching football matches.
A. likes B. like C. is like
( )4. (2018安顺)—What would you like to have for supper, Jack?
—Either noodles or rice ________ OK. I don't mind.
A. are B. were C. is D. was
( )5. (2018永州)Neither Li Hua nor I________ good at writing.
A. am B. is C. are
( )6. (2018邵阳)One of my friends________ moved to America, I miss her so much.
A. has B. have C. are
( )7. (2018南充)Alice prefers stories that ________ short and funny.
A. are B. is C. was D. were
( )8. (2018自贡)Everybody except Mike and Linda ________ there when the meeting began.
A. are B. was C. were
( )9. (2018荆门)The number of the volunteers in our city ________ 2，000. And sixty percent of them ________ teachers and students.
A. is; is B. is; are C. are; is D. are; are
命题点五 祈使句
( )1. (2018重庆B卷)—Jack, don't always copy what others do. ________ your head,please.
—Thanks for telling me.
A. Using B. Used C. Uses D. Use
( )2. (2018广东)Tommy, ________ play basketball in the street next time. You may get hit by a car.
A. do B. don't C. must D. mustn't
( )3. (2018长春)________ me an email before you come to Hangzhou. I'll meet you at the airport.
A. Sending B. To send
C. Sends D. Send
( )4. (2018泰安)As we all know, life is short but amazing. ________ it!
A．Enjoy B．To enjoy
C．Enjoying D．Enjoyed
( )5. (2018西宁)Do you want to be healthy? ________. Smiling can help you stay healthy.
A. Smile B. Smiling
C. To smile D. Smiled
命题点六 反意疑问句
( )1. (2018宿迁)—There is a beautiful park near your school, ________？
—Yes. I often go walking there.
A. is there B. isn't there
C. are there D. aren't there
( )2. (2018永州)David never fights with his classmates, ________？
A. does he B. doesn't he C. isn't he
( )3. (2018安顺)He can hardly stay awake because he is so tired, ________？
A. is he B. isn't he C. can't he D. can he
命题点七 倒装句
( )1. (2018攀枝花)—I think you are different now.
—Of course, times have changed and________．
A. so have I B. so I have
C. neither have I D. neither I have
特殊句型答案
命题点一 How词组
1. A【解析】考查How词组辨析。句意“这些香蕉是？”“3.99美元。”分析答语“3.99美元”可知问句应询问物品的价格，故选A。
2. A【解析】考查How词组辨析。句意“中国有迪斯尼乐园？”“两个。”How many多少(用于对可数名词数量的提问)；How often多久一次(用于对频率的提问)；How soon多长时间后(用于对将来时间的提问)；How long多久(用于对时间段的提问)。根据答语可知是对数量的提问，故选A。
3. B【解析】考查How 词组辨析。句意“你们班学生？”“他们大部分只有十四岁。”结合答语可知此处询问年龄。故选B。
4. B【解析】考查How词组辨析。句意“从你家到学校有？”“五千米。”根据答语可知此处是对距离进行提问，应用How far，故选B。
5. C【解析】考查How词组辨析。句意“你钢琴弹得真好。你上钢琴课？”“我一周去上两次钢琴课。”根据关键信息“twice a week”可知此处提问的是频率，故选C。
6. C【解析】考查How词组辨析。句意“你将飞往北京？”“两天后。”根据答语可知此处是对将来时间进行提问，应用How soon，故选C。
7. C【解析】考查How词组辨析。句意“你能用英语读？”“大约一分钟100个单词。”根据语境可知是提问速度。故选C。
8. C【解析】考查How词组辨析。句意“第六届法国中国电影节持续？”“从5月24号到7月19号。” 根据last可知，提问持续多长时间，故选C。
命题点二 感叹句
1. C【解析】考查感叹句。句意：艾玛在联合国大会上的演讲多精彩啊！ 感叹句常由what和how引导。what修饰名词或名词短语，有以下两种形式：1.What＋a(an)＋形容词＋单数可数名词＋主语＋谓语！2.What＋形容词＋可数名词复数或不可数名词＋主语＋谓语！；How修饰形容词或副词，其常见句型结构是：How＋形容词/副词＋主语＋谓语！分析句子结构可知此处感叹句的中心词是可数名词speech，用what修饰；speech是可数名词单数，因此what后需加冠词；结合wonderful首字母发辅音，因此用a。故选C。
2. D【解析】考查感叹句。句意“屠呦呦获得了诺贝尔奖。”“她多么伟大啊！我们中国人为她感到非常骄傲。”分析句子结构可知，空后只有形容词，感叹词应用how，故选D。
3. A【解析】考查感叹句。句意“今天的天气是多么糟糕呀！我们今天应该做什么呢？”“待在家里读些有趣的书怎么样？”分析句子结构可知，此感叹句符合“how＋形容词＋主语＋谓语”结构。故选A。
4. B【解析】考查感叹句。句意：时光飞逝，我们得说再见了！分析句子结构，主语是time，谓语是flies，故此处用how引导感叹句，故选B。
5. C【解析】考查感叹句。句意“据报道，癌症在温度低至零下110摄氏度能被控制。”“真的吗？太神奇了！” surprise前面有nice修饰，此处为可数名词，应该用what a修饰。故选C。
6. A【解析】考查感叹句。句意：多么有用的词典啊！它对学习英语非常有用。中心词dictionary为可数名词单数，感叹句应由what a来引导，故选A。
7. C【解析】考查感叹句。句意“简在英语演讲比赛中获得了第一名。”“她取得了很大的进步啊！她过去在英语学习上很薄弱。”分析句子结构可知，此处符合感叹句的构成句式：What＋形容词＋不可数名词＋主谓！故选C。
8. A【解析】考查感叹句。句意“消防员们尽他们最大的努力灭火。”“多么优秀的消防员啊！”分析空格所在句子，excellent为形容词，firemen为名词，故本句用what引导，firemen为复数，因此不用冠词，故选A。
命题点三 There be句型
1. D【解析】考查there be句型。句意：看！这是我们的班级照片，我们班有45位学生。there be句型中be的形式要与后面的主语一致；students是复数。故选D。
2. B【解析】考查there be 句型。句意：互联网上有一些关于如何减少空气污染的好建议。advice 是不可数名词，there be句型中be动词用is。故选B。
3. D【解析】考查there be 句型。句意“我记得过去洋澜湖里有很多鱼。现在它已经被污染了。”“太遗憾了！我认为我们应该为保护环境出一份力。”此句是there be句型，表示某地有某物，因此排除A、C两项；be used to do sth.被用来做某事，there used to be过去有……。故选D。
4. A【解析】考查there be句型。句意：下个月在我们学校将会有一场运动会。根据语境可知本句中表示某处有某事，再由next month可知应用一般将来时，there be句型的一般将来时结构为there will be或there is/are going to be。故选A。
5. D【解析】考查there be句型。句意：当心，彼得！一个小男孩正在路前方玩。由于“There be sb. doing sth.”是固定句型，意为“有某人正在做某事”。故选D。
6. B【解析】考查there be 句型。句意“珍妮， 你怎么了？”“我的自行车坏了。”There is something wrong with sb./ sth.某人或某物出问题了，故选B。
命题点四 主谓一致
1. D【解析】考查主谓一致。句意：这对双胞胎喜欢杂志文章中的新想法。由主语“the twins”可知选D。
2. C【解析】考查主谓一致。句意：凯特和我都为新的高中生活做好了准备。当both...and连接的并列成分作主语时，谓语动词用复数。故选C。
3. A【解析】考查主谓一致。句意：不仅你，还有这里的每个人都喜欢观看足球比赛。not only...but also...连接两个主语时，谓语动词形式遵循“就近原则”，everyone 表示单数意义。故选A。
4. C【解析】考查时态及主谓一致。句意“杰克，你晚餐想吃什么？”“面条或者米饭都可以。我不介意。”either...or...连接两个主语时，谓语动词遵循“就近原则”，再结合语境，应用一般现在时。故选C。
5. A【解析】考查主谓一致。句意：李华和我都不擅长写作。neither...nor...连接两个并列主语时，谓语动词与就近的主语保持一致，即遵循“就近原则”。I是第一人称，be动词用am。故选A。
6. A【解析】考查主谓一致。句意：我的一个朋友已经移居美国了，我非常想念她。根据主语One of my friends表示单数可知，谓语动词应为第三人称单数。故选A。
7. A【解析】考查主谓一致及时态。句意：艾丽斯更喜欢简短并且有趣的故事。句中的that引导的是一个定语从句，它所指代的先行词是复数名词“stories”，因此，这里从句的谓语动词应该使用复数形式，排除B、C；根据“prefers”可知，本句谈论的是现在的事情，应该使用一般现在时。所以are符合题意。故选A。
8. B【解析】考查主谓一致。句意：会议开始的时候，除了迈克和琳达，每个人都在。本句主语是Everybody，表单数，根据主谓一致原则，谓语动词也要用单数。故选B。
9. B【解析】考查主谓一致。句意：我们城市的志愿者人数是2000，其中60%是老师和学生。根据语法知识“the number of ＋名词复数”作主语时，谓语动词用单数；表示整体中的一部分作主语时，谓语动词用复数。故选B。
命题点五 祈使句
1. D 2. B 3. D 4. A 5. A
命题点六 反意疑问句
1. B【解析】 考查反意疑问句。句意“你的学校附近有一个漂亮的公园，？”“是呀。我经常去那里散步。”根据反意疑问句“前肯后否”的特点，排除A、C；又结合前半句的is可知此处用isn't。故选B。
2. A【解析】考查反意疑问句。句意：大卫从来不和他的同学们打架，？never表示否定含义，故反问部分用肯定语气；又根据前文谓语动词“fights”可知用助动词does，故选A。
3. D【解析】考查反意疑问句。句意：他几乎不能保持清醒因为他太累了，？反意疑问句应根据主句变，而不是原因状语从句部分，又因主句部分含有“hardly”，表示否定意义，谓语中出现了情态动词can，因此应用“can he”反问。故选D。
命题点七倒装句
1. A【解析】考查倒装句。句意“我认为你现在很不同。”“当然，随着时间的改变我也改变了。”根据答语Of course可知这里要用肯定形式的倒装，强调我也在变化，用“so＋助动词＋主语”结构。故选A。
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